新托福口语Task 4难吗 新托福口语Task 4如何取得高分

小知识,大有用!在这里为大家分享的是新托福口语Task 4难吗，新托福口语Task 4如何取得高分,在生活中总有人或多或少会遇到这样的问题,下面就是小编为大家的解惑,希望能够帮助到大家。

一、新托福口语Task4的难点和攻略技巧

1、背僻的词汇多,专业领域的词汇难以积累

新托福口语第四题是学术讲座,相关领域包括心理学、艺术、生物学、经济学、市场学等,其中专业领域词汇多,学生不可避免地会遇到单词,影响对全文的理解。在新托福的真正问题中,曾经出现过的词汇有empathy、modification、implicit、accessories等。那么,如何应对这些词汇呢?其实,在讲座中,教授们的讲座体通常有这样的规律,第一次出现概念和偏僻的词汇,首先在这个概念后面说明内容,用简单的句子进一步说明,特别是在生活中的例子进一步说明。我们遇到背井离乡的词汇,不管是阅读材料还是听力,都不要着急,先等一下有没有说明。在许多情况下,当我们听到背后时,我们自然会明白背井离乡的词语是什么。例如,听力中有这样一句话:中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文,中文

2、例子复杂,概括例子时间难以控制

以前,笔者已经提到了回答时间和字数的问题,在一分钟内总结了读书、听力中的内容,我们只有180-200字的长度,需要总结,而不是说具体的内容。请看下面的例子:

One group got the boy looking angry. In fact he was actually throwing the cake on the floor. The other group got a picture of the boy smiling, happy, holding out the cake like he was offering it. Same boy, same cake, but different emotions expressed in each picture.

我们需要把这段话用简短些的句子概括出来,按照比例来算,这三句话(49词)只能用两句话(20词左右)来概括才能合理利用时间,因此我们把它概括为:

One group saw the angry boy with the cake; while the other group saw the same boy smiling holding the same cake.

听力原文中的有些细节就适当省略,只要我们能表达出同样的人表现出不同情绪这个核心意思即可。

二、新托福口语Task 4实例及参考答案

(1)题目

Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an environmental science class.

Professor: OK, so what are some of the most effective public policies when it comes to fighting environmental problems? There are a lot of different approaches but…this is, in my opinion, too often we underestimate how much can be accomplished just by appealing to people’s sense of moral duty, to their civic duty. In other words, getting people to voluntarily stop polluting because, well just because it’s the right thing to do. These programs that try to get people to voluntarily stop doing things that hurt the environment are called moral suasion.

Now, obviously this type of approach won’t be effective for all problems but it will solve some. For some environmental concerns, moral suasion has been very effective. The classic case is, well, Smokey the Bear. Now, don’t laugh. When the forest service first came out with the “Smokey the Bear” campaign, it may have seemed a little childish. You remember the character, the bear dressed like a foreign stranger, saying things like please don’t hurt my animal friends or please don’t start forest fires. Well, it worked. It worked because it made people more sensitive to these problems. This “Smokey the Bear” campaign, this kind of campaign in general raises people’s awareness of the problem and appeals to their sense of moral duty, to do the right thing.

Another good example of this is recycling. In the early days of recycling, local community promoted these voluntary efforts. They make people aware of the need to reduce the amount of garbage by recycling. They provided neighborhoods with containers to put their glass and newspapers in instead of throwing them away. Some people started doing it, and others followed. Maybe people thought I have this recycling container, my neighbors doing it, I should do it too. Nowadays, of course, everyone recycles. The point is, in order to get people to really do it, to get high rates of compliance, the program heavily relied on moral suasion.

Question: What is a policy of moral suasion? Use the Smokey the Bear and recycling campaigns to explain how it works.

(2)参考答案

In the lecture, the professor talks about the moral suasion, which means trying to get people to stop polluting the environment by appealing to their moral duties.

He then uses two examples to better illustrate this. The first example is the “Smokey the Bear” campaign. A character dressed up like a foreign stranger always says “please don’t hurt my animal friends” or “please don’t start a forest fire”. It reminds people of environmental issues and that they should do the right thing to protect the environment.

The second example is recycling. The community first promoted voluntary efforts and increased people’s awareness to reduce the amount of the garbage which could be recycled. Then they provided people with containers where they could put their glass and newspaper. At first, a part of people started doing this. Little by little, others followed the herd. And now all the people recycle garbage voluntarily.

In short, with these two examples, the professor explains what is meant by moral suasion.

以上,就是小编为大家整理的资料新托福口语Task 4难吗,新托福口语Task 4如何取得高分,所谓人多力量大,大家可以集思广益,有什么更好的见解,欢迎在评论区留言。

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